COUNTERING MILITARY RECRUITMENT
Articles: Military Service: Gays/Lesbians
One in Four Knows Gay Servicemember
Stars and Stripes
January 06, 2007
Nearly
one in four servicemembers knows definitively that a member of his or
her unit is gay or lesbian, according to a survey released last month.
Twenty-three percent of the 545 servicemembers surveyed online over
three days in October said they knew "for certain" they were serving
with someone who is gay, according to a Zogby International poll. The
poll was commissioned by and designed in conjunction with the Michael
D. Palm Center, a research institute at the University of California,
Santa Barbara, that was formerly the Center for the Study of Sexual
Minorities in the Military.
The institute's main goal includes studying the U.S. military's "don't
ask, don't tell" policy. According to its website, the institute
"promotes the interdisciplinary analysis of lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender and other marginalized sexual identities in the armed
forces."
When survey respondents were asked how they knew the person's sexual
orientation, 59 percent said they had been told by that individual,
according to the poll.
However, when the respondents were asked whether gays and lesbians
should be allowed to serve openly in the military, 37 percent disagreed
with the idea, 26 percent agreed with the idea, and 32 percent said
they felt neutral about changing the current "don't ask, don't tell"
policy.
The survey, released last month, was one piece of evidence former Joint
Chiefs Chairman Gen. John Shalikashvili used this week in calling for a
new discussion about the 1993 policy that prohibits gays from openly
serving in the military.
Shalikashvili, a retired Army general, headed the Joint Chiefs when the
"don't ask, don't tell" policy was created. Back then he supported it.
This week, he called on leaders to revisit the policy in part because
Zogby's poll, released Dec. 19, found that three-quarters of those
surveyed "said they were comfortable interacting with gay people," he
wrote in an opinion piece in the Jan. 2 edition of The New York Times.
The online poll targeted active-duty, veterans, reservists and Guard
members from every military branch who are deployed to or recently
returned from wartime missions in Iraq and Afghanistan, according to
Dr. Aaron Belkin, a political science professor at Santa Barbara and
head of the Palm Center.
Belkin said he believed the finding that one in four servicemembers
knows of a gay colleague shows the current policy isn't working.
"No one is supposed to know a gay peer," Belkin said during a phone interview Thursday. "To see that was a surprise."
The questions ranged from the servicemembers' personal feelings about
the presence of gay people in any setting, to the effect an openly gay
servicemember might have on unit morale, to the frequency of private
showers while in combat conditions.
The survey also allowed participants to comment on their views on the
morality of both homosexuality and the military's ban of openly gay
members.
On one hand, 25 percent of those surveyed said homosexuality violates
their religious or moral beliefs. On the other, 30 percent said it is
wrong of the Pentagon to discriminate against servicemembers based on
sexual orientation.
Overall, the results found that those who believed they knew someone
gay in their unit were more likely to be tolerant of the idea of openly
gay servicemembers, as were less-experienced military members and
women. Longer-serving servicemembers and officers, as well as all men
surveyed, were less likely to be comfortable serving side-by-side with
gay or lesbian people.
Of the total 545 surveyed, 78 percent said they would join the military
regardless of the existence of openly gay servicemembers in the ranks.
But one in 10 said they would "definitely or probably not" have joined
the military if gays served openly.
The current policy states that gays and lesbians may serve in the
military only if they keep their sexual orientation private. Commanders
may not ask, and gay servicemembers may not tell.
Over the years, thousands have been dismissed under this policy. Two
dozen countries, including U.S. allies such as Great Britain and
Israel, allow for openly gay members.
The survey respondents also gave high marks to their overall training,
and the training of their leaders. Eighty-two percent felt very well or
well trained for their wartime mission. Four in five respondents said
they felt their noncommissioned officers were good leaders.
This archive consists of a topically organized selection of
articles culled by members of the Counter-Recruitment List Serve from printed
publications and web sites. The archive is not complete. We have chosen
material relevant to the work of